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HALO - HAMP

Using the HALO Microwave Package (HAMP) for cloud and precipitation research

Summary

Representation of cloud and precipitation processes is one of the largest sources of uncertainty in climate and weather predictions. This project aims at exploring the potential of the novel HALO microwave package (HAMP) for airborne cloud and precipitation research by participating in all cloud related missions of the research aircraft HALO. HAMP is a unique combination of a 23 channel microwave radiometer and a cloud radar. To make HAMP a valuable research instrument, we will develop synergistic retrieval algorithms which convert the measured passive and active microwave signals into profiles of temperature, humidity and hydrometeor content with corresponding error estimates. A comprehensive evaluation of HAMP with existing observational systems, like e.g. satellites and ground based remote sensing super-sites will allow an assessment of its added value. In particular, we will analyze whether HAMP can resolve the fine-scale structure of cloud and precipitation fields and can thus relate point observations with area averaged data from satellites and models. Finally, observations from the NARVAL campaign will be used to demonstrate the benefit of HAMP for model development by revising the frequently used model assumption that shallow convective clouds do not precipitate.

Objectives

  • Validation of satellite estimates of cloud properties and precipitation by performing detailed in situ and remote sensing observations of cloud vertical structure
  • Perform process studies on cloud and precipitation for evaluating and improving cloud parameterizations in weather forecast and climate models

The Team

University of Cologne
Dr. Emiliano Orlandi eorlandi@uni-koeln.de
Dr. Mario Mech mech@uni-koeln.de
Prof. Dr. Susanne Crewell crewell@uni-koeln.de
University of Hamburg
Dr. Andrea Lammert-Stockschläder andrea.lammert@zmaw.de
Jun.-Prof. Dr. Felix Ament felix.ament@zmaw.de

Instrument specifications

Parameter Specification
Microwave Radiometer
Module KV water vapor and oxygen absorption
Frequencies [GHz] Water vapor 22.24, 23.04, 23.84, 25.44, 26.24, 27.84, 31.40
Frequencies [GHz] Oxygen 50.30, 51.76, 52.80, 53.75, 54.94, 56.66, 58.00
Channel band-widths [MHz] 230 @ all frequencies
Optical Resolution (HPBW) 5.0° for water vapor, 3.7° for oxygen
Side-lobe level < -30 dBc
Size 460 mm x 560 mm x 540 mm
Power Consumption <180 W (600 W peak)
Weight 60 kg
projects/halo/halo.1316007156.txt.gz · Last modified: 2016/04/07 19:54 (external edit)