=== Permanent forest meteorological experimental site Tuttlingen === {{http://www.mif.uni-freiburg.de/proj/sfb/TUT_Turm.jpg?250}} {{http://www.mif.uni-freiburg.de/proj/sfb/TUT_Boden.jpg?350}} \\ {{http://www.mif.uni-freiburg.de/proj/sfb/Tuttlingen.pdf|further information (in German only)}} ==Coordinates== 47° 59’ N, 8° 45’ E, altitude: 740-780 m a.s.l. ==Operator== Meteorological Institute, University of Freiburg\\ Prof. Dr. H. Mayer\\ Werderring 10, D-79085 Freiburg \\ ==Concept:== coming soon\\ \\ ==Vegetation:== adult trees: //Fagus sylvatica// L. (90-95%)\\ \\ mean canopy height: 27.7 m\\ stand age: 70 y\\ stand density: 526 trees/ha\\ plant area index: 5.3 m2/m2\\ mean breast height diameter: 27.6 cm\\ \\ ===Instrumentation:=== ^component ^ type of instrument ^ ^photosynthetically active radiation above the canopy | Li-190SZ (quantum sensor)/ Li-COR Biosciences GmbH, Lincoln, NE, USA | ^photosynthetically active radiation below the canopy | Li-190SZ (quantum sensor, 2 levels) / Li-COR Biosciences GmbH, Lincoln, NE, USA | ^short-wave radiative fluxes | CM21 (heated pyranometer) / Kipp&Zonen Inc., Delft, Netherlands | ^long-wave radiative fluxes | CG1 (heated pyrgeometer) / Kipp&Zonen Inc. , Delft, Netherlands | ^soil heat flux | HFP01 (heat flux plate) / Hukseflux, Delft, Netherlands | ^soil temperature | PT100 (6 levels) / Heraeus Sensor Technology, Kleinostheim, Germany | ^soil moisture | CS615 (TDR) / Campbell Scientific Inc., Logan, Utah, USA | ^air temperature, relative humidity | HMP45D (humicap) / Vaisala GmbH, Helsinki, Finland | ^horizontal wind velocity | WAA151 (cup anemometer, 8 levels) / Vaisala GmbH, Helsinki, Finland | ^wind direction | W200P (wind vane) / Vector Instruments | ^precipitation | tipping bucket gauge ARG100 / Campbell Scientific Inc., Logan, Utah, USA | ^precipitation (throughfall) | rain gutter with tipping bucket gauge ARG100 / Campbell Scientific Inc., Logan, Utah, USA | ^data acquisition | CR23x (datalogger) / Campbell Scientific Inc., Logan, Utah, USA | ==GOP-data== Data provided for GOP are measured at the NE oriented slope at the untreated site. ^variable ^measurement height ^ |above canopy air temperature | 1.3 hc=36 m | |below canopy air temperature | 0.05 hc=1.5 m | |above canopy water pressure | 1.3 hc=23 m | |below canopy water pressure | 0.05 hc=1.5 m | |wind direction | 1.5 hc=42 m | |precipitation | 1.5 hc=42 m | |above canopy net radiation (horizontally) | 1.3 hc=36 m | |above canopy incoming shortwave radiation (sensor plane horizontally) | 1.3 hc=36 m | |above canopy reflected shortwave radiation (sensor plane horizontally) | 1.3 hc=36 m | |above canopy incoming longwave radiation (sensor plane horizontally) | 1.3 hc=36 m | |above canopy emitted longwave radiation (sensor plane horizontally) | 1.3 hc=36 m | |soil temperature | -0.01 m; -0.03 m; -0.05 m; -0.10 m; -0.20 m; -0.40 m | |volumetric soil moisture content | average from 0.0 to -0.3 m |