=== Permanent forest meteorological experimental site Hartheim ===
{{http://www.mif.uni-freiburg.de/proj/interreg/jpg/hartheim/Hartheim_Turm2005.jpg?250}}
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{{http://www.mif.uni-freiburg.de/proj/hartheim/Hartheim.pdf|further information (in German only)}}
==Coordinates==
7.6° E, 47.93° N, altitude: 201 m a.s.l.
==Operator==
Meteorological Institute, University of Freiburg\\
Prof. Dr. H. Mayer\\
Werderring 10, D-79085 Freiburg
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==Vegetation:==
adult trees: mainly //Pinus sylvestris// L., some patches //Pinus nigra// L.\\
Lower vegetation: Hardwood\\
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mean canopy height: 15.0 m\\
stand age: 43 y\\
stand density: 800 trees/ha\\
plant area index: 1.9 m2/m2\\
mean breast height diameter: 15.6 cm\\
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===Soil:===
soil type: sandy-silty Loam on gravel/sand\\
mean thickness of the surface layer: 40 cm (14-88 cm)\\
Density: 1.0-1.4 g cm3\\
Field capacity: 31.4 vol.%\\
Wilting point: 11.7 vol.%\\
===Instrumentation:===
^component ^ type of instrument ^
^photosynthetically active radiation above the canopy | Li-190SZ (quantum sensor)/ Li-COR Biosciences GmbH, Lincoln, NE, USA |
^photosynthetically active radiation below the canopy | Li-190SZ (quantum sensor, 2 levels) / Li-COR Biosciences GmbH, Lincoln, NE, USA |
^short-wave radiative fluxes | CM21 (ventilated pyranometer) / Kipp&Zonen Inc., Delft, Netherlands |
^long-wave radiative fluxes | CG4 (ventilated pyrgeometer) / Kipp&Zonen Inc. , Delft, Netherlands |
^soil heat flux | HFP01SC, HFP01 (heat flux plate) / Hukseflux, Delft, Netherlands |
^soil temperature | PT100 (6 levels) / Heraeus Sensor Technology, Kleinostheim, Germany |
^soil moisture | CS615 (TDR) / Campbell Scientific Inc., Logan, Utah, USA |
^air temperature, wet bulb temperature aspirated psychrometers | PT100 (8 levels) / Heraeus Sensor Technology, Kleinostheim, Germany |
^horizontal wind velocity | WAA151 (cup anemometer, 8 levels) / Vaisala GmbH, Helsinki, Finland |
^wind direction | W200P (wind vane) / Vector Instruments |
^wind components | CSAT3 (sonic anemometer) / Campbell Scientific Inc., Logan, Utah, USA |
^concentrations of H2O and CO2 | Li7500 (open path IRGA) / Li-COR Biosciences, Lincoln, NE, USA GmbH |
^precipitation | ombrometer, pluviometer / Ott Hydrometrie, Kempten, Germany |
^precipitation (throughfall) | rain gutter with tipping bucket gauge ARG100 / Campbell Scientific Inc., Logan, Utah, USA |
^data acquisition | CR5000, CR23x, CR21x (datalogger) / Campbell Scientific Inc., Logan, Utah, USA |
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==GOP-data==
^variable ^measurement height ^
|above canopy air temperature | 1.5 hc=23 m |
|below canopy air temperature | 0.4 hc=6 m |
|above canopy water pressure | 1.5 hc=23 m |
|below canopy water pressure | 0.4 hc=6 m |
|wind direction | 2.0 hc=30 m |
|precipitation | 2.0 hc=30 m |
|above canopy net radiation | 1.2 hc=18 m |
|above canopy incoming shortwave radiation | 1.2 hc=18 m |
|above canopy reflected shortwave radiation | 1.2 hc=18 m |
|above canopy incoming longwave radiation | 1.2 hc=18 m |
|above canopy emitted longwave radiation | 1.2 hc=18 m |
|soil temperature | -0.01 m; -0.03 m; -0.05 m; -0.10 m; -0.20 m; -0.40 m |
|volumetric soil moisture content | average from 0.0 to -0.3 m |