=== Permanent forest meteorological experimental site Hartheim === {{http://www.mif.uni-freiburg.de/proj/interreg/jpg/hartheim/Hartheim_Turm2005.jpg?250}} \\ {{http://www.mif.uni-freiburg.de/proj/hartheim/Hartheim.pdf|further information (in German only)}} ==Coordinates== 7.6° E, 47.93° N, altitude: 201 m a.s.l. ==Operator== Meteorological Institute, University of Freiburg\\ Prof. Dr. H. Mayer\\ Werderring 10, D-79085 Freiburg \\ ==Vegetation:== adult trees: mainly //Pinus sylvestris// L., some patches //Pinus nigra// L.\\ Lower vegetation: Hardwood\\ \\ mean canopy height: 15.0 m\\ stand age: 43 y\\ stand density: 800 trees/ha\\ plant area index: 1.9 m2/m2\\ mean breast height diameter: 15.6 cm\\ \\ ===Soil:=== soil type: sandy-silty Loam on gravel/sand\\ mean thickness of the surface layer: 40 cm (14-88 cm)\\ Density: 1.0-1.4 g cm3\\ Field capacity: 31.4 vol.%\\ Wilting point: 11.7 vol.%\\ ===Instrumentation:=== ^component ^ type of instrument ^ ^photosynthetically active radiation above the canopy | Li-190SZ (quantum sensor)/ Li-COR Biosciences GmbH, Lincoln, NE, USA | ^photosynthetically active radiation below the canopy | Li-190SZ (quantum sensor, 2 levels) / Li-COR Biosciences GmbH, Lincoln, NE, USA | ^short-wave radiative fluxes | CM21 (ventilated pyranometer) / Kipp&Zonen Inc., Delft, Netherlands | ^long-wave radiative fluxes | CG4 (ventilated pyrgeometer) / Kipp&Zonen Inc. , Delft, Netherlands | ^soil heat flux | HFP01SC, HFP01 (heat flux plate) / Hukseflux, Delft, Netherlands | ^soil temperature | PT100 (6 levels) / Heraeus Sensor Technology, Kleinostheim, Germany | ^soil moisture | CS615 (TDR) / Campbell Scientific Inc., Logan, Utah, USA | ^air temperature, wet bulb temperature aspirated psychrometers | PT100 (8 levels) / Heraeus Sensor Technology, Kleinostheim, Germany | ^horizontal wind velocity | WAA151 (cup anemometer, 8 levels) / Vaisala GmbH, Helsinki, Finland | ^wind direction | W200P (wind vane) / Vector Instruments | ^wind components | CSAT3 (sonic anemometer) / Campbell Scientific Inc., Logan, Utah, USA | ^concentrations of H2O and CO2 | Li7500 (open path IRGA) / Li-COR Biosciences, Lincoln, NE, USA GmbH | ^precipitation | ombrometer, pluviometer / Ott Hydrometrie, Kempten, Germany | ^precipitation (throughfall) | rain gutter with tipping bucket gauge ARG100 / Campbell Scientific Inc., Logan, Utah, USA | ^data acquisition | CR5000, CR23x, CR21x (datalogger) / Campbell Scientific Inc., Logan, Utah, USA | \\ ==GOP-data== ^variable ^measurement height ^ |above canopy air temperature | 1.5 hc=23 m | |below canopy air temperature | 0.4 hc=6 m | |above canopy water pressure | 1.5 hc=23 m | |below canopy water pressure | 0.4 hc=6 m | |wind direction | 2.0 hc=30 m | |precipitation | 2.0 hc=30 m | |above canopy net radiation | 1.2 hc=18 m | |above canopy incoming shortwave radiation | 1.2 hc=18 m | |above canopy reflected shortwave radiation | 1.2 hc=18 m | |above canopy incoming longwave radiation | 1.2 hc=18 m | |above canopy emitted longwave radiation | 1.2 hc=18 m | |soil temperature | -0.01 m; -0.03 m; -0.05 m; -0.10 m; -0.20 m; -0.40 m | |volumetric soil moisture content | average from 0.0 to -0.3 m |