instruments:hatpro:hatpro
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instruments:hatpro:hatpro [2016/06/05 21:50] – susanne | instruments:hatpro:hatpro [2016/06/11 20:30] – susanne | ||
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Microwave radiometers are very sensitive receivers designed to measure thermal electromagnetic radiation emitted by material media like the atmosphere. They are usually equipped with multiple receiving channels in order to derive the characteristic emission spectrum of the atmosphere or extraterrestrial objects. Microwave radiometers are utilized in a variety of environmental and engineering applications, | Microwave radiometers are very sensitive receivers designed to measure thermal electromagnetic radiation emitted by material media like the atmosphere. They are usually equipped with multiple receiving channels in order to derive the characteristic emission spectrum of the atmosphere or extraterrestrial objects. Microwave radiometers are utilized in a variety of environmental and engineering applications, | ||
- | Using the [[https:// | + | Using the [[https:// |
For weather and climate monitoring, microwave radiometers are operated from space [1] [2] as well as from the ground [3]. As [[https:// | For weather and climate monitoring, microwave radiometers are operated from space [1] [2] as well as from the ground [3]. As [[https:// | ||
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===== History of microwave radiometer measurements ===== | ===== History of microwave radiometer measurements ===== | ||
- | First developments of microwave radiometer were dedicated to the measurement of radiation of extraterestrial | + | First developments of microwave radiometer were dedicated to the measurement of radiation of extraterrestrial |
- | Soon after satellites were first used for observing the atmosphere, MW radiometers became part of their instrumentation. In 1962 the [[https:// | + | Soon after satellites were first used for observing the atmosphere, MW radiometers became part of their instrumentation. In 1962 the [[https:// |
+ | |||
+ | Here we could keep the graphic from the original article | ||
+ | https:// | ||
===== Principle of operation ===== | ===== Principle of operation ===== | ||
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===== References ===== | ===== References ===== | ||
- | 1 Microwave Remote Sensing—Active and Passive”. By F. T. Ulaby. R. K. Moore and A. K. Fung. (Reading, Massachusetts: | + | [1] Microwave Remote Sensing—Active and Passive”. By F. T. Ulaby. R. K. Moore and A. K. Fung. (Reading, Massachusetts: |
- | 2 Thermal Microwave Radiation: Applications for Remote Sensing, C. Matzler, 2006, The Institution of Engineering and Technology, London, Chapter 1. | + | [2] Thermal Microwave Radiation: Applications for Remote Sensing, C. Matzler, 2006, The Institution of Engineering and Technology, London, Chapter 1. |
- | 3 http:// | + | [3] http:// |
+ | [4] Passive Microwave Remote Sensing of the Earth, Physical Foundations, | ||
- | - Eugene A. Sharkov, “Passive Microwave Remote Sensing of the Earth”, Physical Foundations, | ||
- Cimini et al., 2009 | - Cimini et al., 2009 | ||
- Klein and Gasiewski, 2000 | - Klein and Gasiewski, 2000 |
instruments/hatpro/hatpro.txt · Last modified: 2021/01/22 22:17 by 127.0.0.1